Water safety for children with autism

20 June 2024

Water can be so much fun, but accidents can happen in seconds. Children with autism often love water because the reflection and movement of the water is so enticing. However, they can also struggle to understand why it’s dangerous. Understanding water safety for children with autism and teaching your child is important to keep you safe when you’re out together.

Review pool safety

Talk to your child about what a swimming pool is and why it can be dangerous. Make sure they understand that a child should never go near a pool or other body of water like a lake or the sea without an adult present. You should also go over how your child can let you know that they’d like to swim or go near water.

Help your child get used to the pool

Social stories are a great way to help your child with autism learn about the rules of a swimming pool and become familiar with it. If your child is anxious about the water, start with visits to the poolside without getting in the water at all. Stick your toes in the water if your child is willing and have fun dangling your feet by the water’s edge.

This is also the perfect opportunity to set rules for your child for playing around and in water.

Arrange swimming lessons

Every child should take swimming lessons! There are specific classes available for children with ASD and children with sensory challenges that make it possible for every child to learn how to swim.

Even if your child doesn’t want to go swimming regularly, learning to swim will give them the skills to help themselves if they were to ever fall in water. And children who are excited by water will love every second of the games they get to play together during lessons.

Use appropriate swimming kit

Your child may need a life jacket or arm bands around water, even if they aren’t planning on swimming. It’s a sensible precaution to take in case your child decides to take a leap into the water.

Swimming aids can also offer your child reassurance when attempting a new skill and when you’re teaching them independence.

Get involved

Your child looks to you for support. If they’re scared or uncertain, watching you swim in the water may be all the reassurance they need to brave the pool themselves. Parents and carers should be hands-on whenever children are in the water. Even with a confident swimmer, you should stay close by. Your encouragement will be what helps your child succeed.

That wraps up our article on water safety for children with autism. For more information and resources, see the National Autistic Society and Pathological Demand Avoidance websites.

This article was written in collaboration with Norfolk & Waveney Autism and ADHD Support Service. Use our online service finder for SEND and neurodiversity services in your area, or find your local IASS here.

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